Whitm War Changes A Society - 1287 Words

Whitman: War Changes a Society Walt Whitman, a great American poet to be compared to Emily Dickinson and Edgar Allan Poe, exists at the heart of American culture. Whitman’s work has not lost its appeal because it still applies to America in the new millennia; America is still deeply troubled by issues of division, hypocrisy, and racism—much unlike the America of inclusion and forbearance Whitman envisioned for American in Leaves of Grass. Although Leaves of Grass is often considered Whitman’s most influential work, Whitman spent eighty-five chapters of his autobiography discussing his war experiences, even though his life through 1860 seemed to be the years crucial to the background of Leaves. When considering Whitman’s view that the war†¦show more content†¦The captain is representative of Lincoln, whom Whitman identified with. Lincoln was a symbol of authority and power that Whitman felt he could believe in. Lincoln was someone who had become a great leader from humble beginnings. For Whitman, Lincoln was â€Å"†¦the president who defended the freedom and integrity of the United States against the perpetuation of the odious institution of slavery† (Campo 126). Lincoln was the â€Å"Redeemer President† Whitman had sought for so long. In the poem, after a long, dangerous voyage, the speaker, a sailor on the ship, yells at the captain of the ship to let him know they have finally arrived home safe and sound. Although the trip was obviously arduous, the crew has succeeded in their mission; the speaker states that â€Å"the prize we sought is won† (Kaplan 467). The ship approaches the harbor, its home. Arriving in the harbor, would suggest safety and the conclusion of the crew’s long, treacherous journey. If Lincoln is the ship’s captain, then the ship represents the voyage of the United States as a whole. â€Å"The fearful trip† (Kaplan 467) is the country’s civil war and i ts journey toward a peaceful solution and reunion of the country. As the crew approaches this symbol of wellbeing, the people at the port cheer, â€Å"the people all exulting† (Kaplan 467). Despite the happiness of the people awaiting the ship and crew, the ship is described as â€Å"grim and

Digital Music Piracy - Cant Stop, Wont Stop - 3565 Words

Digital Music Piracy Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop Digital music piracy, or the unlawful downloading of copyrighted music, has been a controversial topic for more than a decade now. The issue was first brought to attention in 1998 when Shawn Fanning created Napster. Though the MP3 file was originally developed in 1987, Napster represented the first mainstream and user-friendly program to transfer and download these files. Napster, a peer-to-peer (P2P) program, allowed online users to connect with one another and swap copyrighted music, videos, and other files contained on their computers, thus providing a way to get free music online. (157) Since music artists and record companies were uncompensated when consumers downloaded†¦show more content†¦(19) There is no doubt that downloading and CD-R burning are cutting into sales, and that it is the major means by which the majority of artists make a living from. Although touring is another source of income it is impossible for it to fund an entire career. There are of cours e, some artists that are reaching stardom and able to make a very substantial living, but as the CRIA said, for the industry that has invested in them, those profits are turned right back into funding new artists. So if consumers want a wide variety of music and their favorite artists to succeed, than they must support them by buying their music, plain and simple. So what can be done to decrease music piracy? Besides creating new laws, and suing P2P websites for copyright infringement there are other fronts being explored. On the technological front labels are working with several companies in creating a more secure music format. One example is DRM-wrapped digital files and streams. A process used to limit the usage of digital content. Other options include copy-protected CD’s, and products like Data-Play, DVD-Audio and SACD, which basically only allow access of information to one specific user. On the commercial side of the fight, record companies are beginning to offer much lower prices, new legitimate digital services, as well as many special features likeShow MoreRelatedThe Internet And Its Effects On The World941 Words   |  4 Pagespornography. The only way to stop horrible deeds like this from happening is by censoring the internet. Imagine a musician who put their heart and soul into creating music that they can share with the whole world. He goes through the entire process of uploading his song onto ITunes. Except when he is done it appears that no one is buying his music. Everyone is buying his music for free off a piracy website called BitTorrent. 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The purpose of this examination is to reveal what keeps the pirates running, what is being done to curb them, and ethical issues involving the unauthorized duplicationRead MoreHanson Production18651 Words   |  75 Pages Chapter Five: CONCLUSIONS amp; RECOMMENDATION 5.1 Summary of Findings   5.2 Discussion amp; Recommendations   5.3 Reflections   5.4 Further Research Needed   6. REFERENCES 1. Chapter One: INTRODUCTION In these modern times of instant digital communication, film has turn out to be one of the most vital way through various nations and cultures reveal their values and identities. Moving image technologies has turn out to be all-encompassing in our lives. They are huge business. Apart fromRead More The Greed of Music Industry Executives and Declining Record Sales5438 Words   |  22 PagesThe Greed of Music Industry Executives and Declining Record Sales The music recording industry is in trouble. For several years now, sales of new and popular music have steadily declined and show no sign of changing. The record companies are quick to blame the growing popularity of the Internet; music is being traded in a digital form online, often anonymously, with the use of file-sharing programs such as Morpheus, KaZaA, and Imesh, to name a few. The RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America)

Undefined free essay sample

Undefined For the past seventeen years of my life I have been trying, with no avail to figure out who I am. Ever since I was little there were always constant reminders of how I simply do not fit in. Upon inquiring the thought that I simply do not â€Å"belong†, I began to mentally list what I do know about myself. I know that I am analytical, unusually outgoing, and lack the sense of fear that most feel when approaching or being approached by new people. These qualities that have dictated my life culminated in one experience that I will never forget. As I walked through Washington Square Park, I found myself taken back by what I found in front of me. Two men, one in nothing but a green speedo and sesame street bib and another clad in red parachute pants, covered in mustard had drawn an unusually large crowd around them. We will write a custom essay sample on Undefined or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being the inquisitive and curious person that I am I had no choice but to sit in and try to make sense of the madness. As the men went on and on, making outrageously random yet hilarious claims such as â€Å"Lindsay Lohan brought science and spirituality into the world as she declared that N’SYNC isn’t popular anymore† I became more and more interested in what these two men were actually doing. Some people were turned off by their brashness and walked away only to trigger more outrageous songs and dances. Out of the one hundred or so people watching, for some reason the men became particularly drawn to me. Though I hadn’t said a word, they both began preaching about how I have â€Å"Good qualities† and had no trouble making up even more songs and dances about it. The show began to get slow as the men began running out of things to say, recognizing this I jumped up out of my seat and began acting out the endless random drama/ musical that the men were creating before everyone’s eyes. For about ten minutes, the three of us sung, danced and acted making up everything as we went. My experience with the two brash men helped me come to the realization that I do not need to â€Å"fit in† to any one category. My ability to connect and show a genuine interest in what anyone is doing allows me to fit into a category of my own. This value instilled in me has shaped me into the man I am today and with open eyes and an open heart I believe that I can take on the world

Is Latin American Unity a good idea Why/Why not

Great achievements in life rarely happen to lone persons or nations but to people working in unity. People have to put their minds together, and nations have to strive for objectives together, even if they are to achieve the simplest things.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is Latin American Unity a good idea? Why/Why not? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While unity is strength considering the multiple advantages that come along with it, it also comes at a heavy price – the problem of differences. Disagreements, and sometimes inequalities, are inevitable whenever nations and people decide to unite. In a unity pact, some states reap great benefits, while others reap only a smaller share of the fruits of unity. Nevertheless, after Latin American nations bury their resentments, grievances, and vindictiveness they stand a chance of attaining their objectives. This paper attempts to prove why Latin American uni ty is a brilliant idea. At least for some time now, there have been serious talks and growing awareness of the idea to unite the Latin American nations. For instance, in 2008 during the inauguration of the summit termed â€Å"Unity for Latin America and the Caribbean†, about thirty-three countries came together to consider working together as a people seriously, irrespective of their differences (Chomsky 2008). Felipe Calderon (the Mexican President) clearly reminded the regional States that they could not afford to stay disunited in the contemporary world. Differences would only hold the Latin American block enemies of peace.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Felipe thus concluded by saying that they could only move forward by uniting based on things that they share together, without necessarily disregarding those that make them different, for their similarities far overshadow the ir dissimilarities (Latin American and Caribbean Unity Summit Declaration 2010, pp.1-4). The other well articulated speech was from the Brazilian President, Luiz Inacio. He claimed that the Latin American countries, from the largest to the smallest nation, were quickly waking up to the idea that as a united bloc they stand better chances to contribute in global politics. He also asserted that the more these countries contribute in the global wealth, the more chances they stand from keeping off the crises that are created by richer nations from hitting on those who did not create them (Latin American and Caribbean Unity Summit Declaration 2010, pp.1-4). Both of these speeches give an insight just into how much the Latin American people are thirsting for regional unity. Just to borrow from Abraham Lincoln, former U.S President, a house that is divided is a collapsed house (Goodwin 2005, p.86). History teaches that a divided people will always come crushing to hostile forces. The Briti sh, for instance, applied the â€Å"divide and rule† method to take advantage of the bickering and wrangling countries and then harshly hit on them (Kumar 1990). The policy has constantly recurred in the Indian history. Dictatorial powers have continuously exploited and abused the feudal states by taking advantage of their disunity and internal discords. The truth is that, if countries and people are united, nothing can unsettle them (Thursby 1975, p.86). Unity is power and strength. The overall interest is more salient than the individual aspirations. If the Latin American people manage to bury their dissimilarities and unite on their strengths, they will claim their rightful share in global politics and wealth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is Latin American Unity a good idea? Why/Why not? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The idea of Latin American Unity has a long history, which runs back probably to the independence of Brazil and Spanish America (Roxborough 1984, p.22). At this time, the idea to create a regional state was strongly favoured in order to protect the region’s newly gained sovereignty. There was also the discussion to form a â€Å"Confederation of Latin American States† to stamp their autonomy. These projects did not succeed at the time until the nineteenth century when the discussion resurfaced. This time, it was not about protecting Latin American autonomy, but in building international trade with other like-minded countries. The involved states collaborated with several other countries, but their happiness was short-lived. Like the previous projects, the idea did not yield much, and the entire discussion collapsed altogether. After World War II, international institutions like the United Nations were created and thus the idea of Latin American Unity resurfaced once more. The post war experience taught the Latin American countries that no unilatera l government could protect its territorial integrity in the event of continental aggression. The then U.S President, George Marshall, managed to mobilise more than twenty countries to fight communism and bring down Soviet Republic, and this aspect also motivated the Latin American block to push for unity (Herz 2011, p.78).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By mid twentieth century, the idea of unity was slowly crystallising and Latin American organisations partially started forming up. Most of these institutions revolved around their colonial mother countries to which they shared some of their cultures. The region held its first major summit in 1991, called â€Å"Ibero-American Summit†, and three presidents attended. â€Å"Iberoamerican Community of Nations† was the product of the Summit, and even today the Mexican, Brazilian, and Spanish heads of States yearly attend its sittings. While the region first moved to unite on the grounds of regional political autonomy, the outstanding organisations were created based on trade and not political affairs. For instance, in 1951, the involved nations incepted the Organisation of Central American States (ODECA) to promote regional integration and enhance trade in Central America. In 1960, â€Å"six signatories signed the Latin American Free Trade Associated (ALALC) with an aim of offering tariff discounts to its member states† (Chomsky 2008, Para. 16). The Treaty of Montevideo (ALALC) was later renamed the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI). Its main goal was to create a common market for regional nations. In 1969, five member states formed the Andean Pact to promote economic cooperation program (O’Keefe 2009, p. 214). It was later renamed the Andean Community of Nations (CAN). The region held its first major summit in 1991, called â€Å"Ibero-American Summit† to promote free movement of goods. In 1995, G3 Free Trade Agreement (GFTA) came to being to enhance free trade. Besides trade, the region also discovered other areas where they could enhance their regional unity. They realised, for instance, that through regional parliaments they could drive most of their objectives. One such parliament was formed in 1987 and was named the Latin American Parliament (LAP), which is built in Panama City. The region also created another Pa rliament in 2004, ‘Mercosur Parliament’, which was expected to be in use by 2010 (O’Keefe 2009, p.73). In 2007, the region created the Union of South American Nations (USAN). In fact, the media had referred to this union as the United States of South America (USSA). All these were attempts to realising the Latin American vision of uniting the region (Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences 1956, p.19). One of the recent attempts to unite the region dubbed the ‘Latin American and Caribbean Unity Summit Declaration’ (CELAC) was constituted in Mexico in 2010 by the twenty-first summit of the Rio Group. It took place on the 22nd and 23rd of February. Its objective was to reaffirm the region’s conviction of forming a formidable organisation that unites all the Latin American and Caribbean countries. To undertake this effort, the players of the summit focused much in uniting the regi on under political, economic, social, and cultural fronts. Without independent and sustainable democracy in the region, quality of life, and equal opportunities, the member-States realised that they might not materialise their aspirations for the region. Therefore, they sought to harmonise their strengths and weaknesses by exchanging experiences and forging ways and mechanisms that would unite them more than dividing them. The idea to unite the Latin American community is certainly an excellent idea, and the involved states are already proving to the rest of the world that they have the capacity to change their destiny to the world that any other democratic state would aspire to become. Just by looking at the positive changes in the region, Latin Americans are quietly telling the rest of the world that they are a force to reckon. CELAC, for instance, aims at transforming the region’s economic, political, and cultural space to a formidable force in the world (Nikandrov 2011). Other organisations like the South American Nations Union (UNASUR) have become unnerving tools in protecting the region from external interferences and are strongly telling the world that they have the power to ensure that the regional peace is of outmost importance to them. In fact, by concentrating on their strengths, many organisations are proving that they have more things that unite them than what divides them. With Colombia and FARC resuming peace talks, the two parties are sending a message that the Latin American unity is more pertinent to them than in fighting (Nikandrov 2011). The region is also fast becoming a key actor in promoting justice not just in Latin America, but also in the rest of the world. In recent months, for instance, the body has actively supported Ecuador’s effort to grant political asylum to those that lack fair trials in their mother countries (Schuster 2003, p.209). Julian Assange of the polemical â€Å"Wikileaks† is just one of these pol itical asylums. In other words, Latin America is moving from a regional voice to a more global political mouthpiece. In fact, in the near future it might just become the hub of world democracy (Heinze Fitzmaurice 1998, p.156). The Latin American unity has also seen the political scenarios in the region favourably work to their advantage (Leathley 2007, p.118). The world is already seeing the region’s political governments changing from the historical dictatorial tendencies to people’s governments. Cuban people, for instance, have massively benefited from the region’s unity. A people that were once aggressively treated can now enjoy peace in the Latin American world. The regional unity has brought along some of the fundamental uniform policies and administration that has thoroughly done away with the dictatorial structures. Furthermore, history indicates that unity is stability. The more united countries are the more settled they become (Phillips 2002, p.99). Wi th Latin American States uniting, it is unlikely that one country will pick up arms against another. Conflicts would always be resolved at early stages amongst member countries. In fact, it creates a forum in which countries can identify their differences and forge ways of moving forward. Besides, Latin American unity will create more opportunities for member states to participate in global decision-making. Nevertheless, unity among states has both merits and demerits. Despite the numerous benefits that the Latin American states are likely to accrue after uniting, the unity might also give way to economic disintegration if not well managed. For decades, nations within the Euro zone enjoyed a stable relationship. The countries had strong economies and enjoyed stable economic relations. Nevertheless, poor leadership in some of the states has led to all the member states suffering from the current euro crisis (Pew Research centre 2012, para.6-9). The same case might apply to the Latin American states. Even though the different countries are likely to strengthen their economic ties thus boosting their economies, failure by some of the member states might adversely affect the economies of all the member states. Even though the Latin American states are likely to benefit from their unity, the states are yet to achieve unity. There are varied factors that still hinder unity in this region. One of the factors is the distinct ideological models embraced by the various countries. The Latin American states have different ethnic compositions, huge disparities in social and economic development, varied political institutions, and different international policies (Schaffner Horn 2003, p.46). Despite the call for unity in the region, the different countries continue chasing divergent goals with contradicting policies and approaches. Lack of common goals within the region is hindering the unity among the Latin American states. In Latin America, transnational integration is t aking place at the corporate and professional levels rather than at the governmental levels (Schaffner Horn 2003, p.43). Rather than uniting, the Latin American countries continue forming clusters. Countries like Mexico and the Caribbean are strengthening their ties with the United States, while Brazil enhances its ties with Africa, Middle East, and Asia. The divergent ideologies held by leaders in the various Latin America states are hindering unity among the states. Reference List Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences 1956, Regional Round Table on Forages in Central America, Costa Rica, Bib. Orton IICA/CATIE. Chomsky, N. 2008, Latin American Unity. Web. Goodwin, D. 2005, Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, Simon and Schuster, New York. Heinze, E. Fitzmaurice, M. 1998, Landmark Cases in Public International Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, London. Herz, M. 2011, The Organisation of American States (Oas), Taylor Francis, New York. Kumar, R. 1990, Problem of Communalism in India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi. Latin American and Caribbean Unity Summit Declaration 2010. Web. Leathley, C. 2007, International Dispute Resolution in Latin America: An Institutional Overview, Kluwer Law International, Netherlands. Nikandrov, N. 2011, US Gangsterism actually Reinforces Latin American Unity. Web. O’Keefe, T. 2009, Latin American and Caribbean Trade Agreements: Keys to a Prosperous Community of the Americas, Netherlands, BRILL. Pew Research centre 2012, Greeks and Germans at polar opposites: European unity on the rocks. Web. Phillips, J. 2002, Exploring Psalms: An Expository Commentary, Vol 2, Kregel Academy, New York. Roxborough, I. 1984, ‘Unity and Diversity in Latin American History’ Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 16 no. 1, pp. 1-26. Schaffner, H. Horn, C. 2003, Work in America: A-M, Volume 1, ABC-CLIO, California. Schuster, L. 2003, The Use and Abuse of Political Asylum in Britain and Germany, Routledge, London. Thursby, G. 1975, Hindu-Muslim Relations in British India: A Study of Controversy, Conflict, and Communal Movement in Northern India, 1923-1928, Netherlands, BRILL. This essay on Is Latin American Unity a good idea? Why/Why not? was written and submitted by user Maria Lane to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.